Nestled along the sacred banks of the River Ganges, Anupshahr, often called Chhoti Kashi, is a city steeped in spiritual significance, historical legacy, and cultural vibrancy. Located in Uttar Pradesh’s Bulandshahr district, this serene town is not only a place of religious reverence but also a growing hub of heritage, tradition, and local craftsmanship. Let’s explore the history, geography, demography, tourism, and administrative structure that make Anupshahr a unique and remarkable city.
🕰️ History of Anupshahr
Anupshahr has a fascinating origin story that dates back to the Mughal era. As per the Imperial Gazetteer of India, the city was founded between 1605 and 1628 by Bargujar Raja Anup Rai, a brave noble who once saved Mughal Emperor Jahangir from a lion during a hunting expedition. In gratitude, Jahangir gifted him this territory, and the city was named Anupshahr in his honor.
Raja Anup Rai also established a fort near the city, setting the foundation for its strategic and cultural significance. Anupshahr flourished during King Tarasingh’s rule, especially known for its booming Ayurvedic medicine trade, which was transported by boats across North India.
Later, the city briefly came under the control of the Nawab of Oudh in the 18th century. During British rule, Anupshahr served as a cantonment and played a notable role in the Indian freedom struggle, even hosting Lord Canning during his Delhi visit. These historical episodes reflect Anupshahr’s enduring strategic and political relevance over centuries.
🌍 Geography of Anupshahr
Spanning a total area of 15 square kilometers, Anupshahr sits at an elevation of 182 meters (597 feet) above sea level. Geographically, the city lies at 28.37° N latitude and 78.27° E longitude, beautifully positioned between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.
Surrounding Anupshahr are various tehsils:
- Rajpura Tehsil (East),
- Dibai Tehsil (South),
- Jahangirabad Tehsil (West),
- Danpur Tehsil (South).
Nearby villages include:
- Karanpur Kalan, Sherpur Bangar, Fatehpur, Khushalgarh, and Telia Nagla.
The nearest cities and towns are:
- Naraura (23 km),
- Shikarpur (27 km),
- Bulandshahr (27 km),
- Sambhal (44 km).
The city’s border location also makes it closer to Budaun district, enhancing its connectivity. Anupshahr experiences hot summers and cool winters, typical of North Indian climatic conditions.
👥 Demographics of Anupshahr
According to the 2011 Census, Anupshahr has a population of 29,087 people, comprising:
- 15,288 males and
- 13,799 females.
The sex ratio stands at 903 females per 1,000 males, which is below the state average. The child population (0–6 years) is about 4,149, accounting for 14.26% of the total population. The child sex ratio is 864 girls per 1,000 boys.
The city’s literacy rate is 70.18%, with male literacy at 77.18% and female literacy at 62.75%, reflecting a gradually improving education system.
Anupshahr has 5043 houses managed by the local municipal board, and about 14.19% of the population belongs to Scheduled Castes. The working population is 8,508, with the majority engaged in primary occupations and a smaller portion in marginal work.
🛍️ Shopping in Anupshahr
Shopping in Anupshahr is a delightful experience, especially for those who appreciate local craftsmanship. The city is well known for its:
- Wooden works,
- Handicrafts,
- Textile shops,
- Jewelry and
- Electronic goods.
Its marketplaces reflect the traditional charm of small-town India with a touch of modern convenience, offering a mix of traditional items and everyday necessities.
🏞️ Tourism and Pilgrimage in Anupshahr
Anupshahr is affectionately called Chhoti Kashi because of its spiritual heritage. The banks of the River Ganges are home to multiple temples, particularly those dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pilgrims come from across the region to take a holy dip in the Ganges, which is believed to wash away sins.
Popular activities along the river include:
- Boating
- Swimming
- Spiritual rituals
Important temples include:
- Shiv Mandir on the riverbanks
- Krishna Mandir, another frequently visited shrine
Nearby tourist attractions include:
- Bulandshahr (45 km),
- Aligarh (61 km),
- Moradabad (82 km),
- Meerut (100 km),
- Hastinapur (104 km)
These locations make Anupshahr a great base for exploring historical and spiritual landmarks in the region.
🏛️ Administration of Anupshahr
Anupshahr functions under the Meerut division and is governed by a Nagar Palika Parishad. The city is divided into 25 wards, with elections held every five years. Each ward elects a member, and one among them is chosen as the President of the Nagar Palika.
Key administrative facts:
- Part of Bulandshahr Lok Sabha constituency
- One of five Vidhan Sabha segments along with Bulandshahr, Syana, Debai, and Shikarpur
- Current MP: Shri Bhola Singh
- One of 7 Tehsils in the Bulandshahr district
- Also serves as a Tehsil and Block headquarters
This well-structured governance supports the development and welfare of the local population.
🌟 Why Visit Anupshahr?
If you’re a history lover, a spiritual seeker, or someone who wants to explore offbeat locations in Uttar Pradesh, Anupshahr is a hidden gem. From Mughal history and freedom movement tales to river-side temples and local artistry, the city offers a rich blend of culture, heritage, and nature.
✨ Final Thoughts
Anupshahr may not always make headlines, but it stands tall as a town that embodies heritage, holiness, and hope. Whether you’re planning a spiritual retreat, a heritage trail, or a cultural exploration, this small but mighty town will surely leave a lasting impression.
